8128 (Cuzco Quechua)

{

id: 8128,
code_val: "quz",
code_authorities: "ISO 639-3",
primary_name: "Cuzco Quechua",
alternate_names: "Cusco Quechua; Qheswa; Quechua Cusco; Quechua de Cuzco; Southern Peruvian Quechua; Southern Kechua language area; Southern Kechua; ",
lang_description: "",
classification: "Quechuan; Peripheral Quechua; Chinchay",
dialect_varieties: "",
public_comment: "The question of how to distinguish between entities that are dialects of a single language vs. those that are separate languages is particularly serious in the case of Quechuan languages and dialects, and much work remains to be done. Though it is well-known and very clear that there are a number of distinct languages in the Quechuan complex, some very distinct, the tendency to consider them all merely dialects of “Quechua” persists in many circles. (Cerrón-Palomino 1987.) The combination Cuzco-Collao (sometimes used for the name) implies the inclusion of Puno and eastern Arequipa Quechua, which are slightly different from Cuzco Quechua and carry a heavy substrate from Aymara (cf. ‘Northern Potosí Quechua’). If Northern Bolivian Quechua were not considered separate, it would be part of this cluster of varieties. (Willem Adelaar personal communication)",
private_comment: null,
source_id: 89800,
speakers: [
- {
  - id: 17456,
  - code_id: 8128,
  - speaker_number: "100000",
  - speaker_number_text: "1,115,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1521,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 17457,
  - code_id: 8128,
  - speaker_number: null,
  - speaker_number_text: "1,500,000",
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: null,
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1881,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 30143,
  - code_id: 8128,
  - speaker_number: "100000",
  - speaker_number_text: "1,500,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "1,500,000",
  - date_of_info: "1989",
  - public_comment: "(Unchanged 2016.)",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 92920,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 32196,
  - code_id: 8128,
  - speaker_number: "100000",
  - speaker_number_text: "1,500,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "1,500,000",
  - date_of_info: "1989",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 99395,
  - preferred: 1,
  },
- {
  - id: 32197,
  - code_id: 8128,
  - speaker_number: null,
  - speaker_number_text: "",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 99401,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
],
language: {
- code_id: 8128,
- featured: 0,
- cached_documentation_score: -1,
- google_group_url: "",
- simplified_level: "mid",
- coordinates: "-13.523176, -71.978731",
- updated_at: "2018-03-29 17:13:49",
- speaker_attitude: "",
- government_support: "",
- institutional_support: "",
- _other_languages_used: "Spanish",
- domains_of_use: null,
- speakers_worldwide: "1,500,000",
- second_language_speakers: null,
- semi_speakers: "",
- children: "",
- young_adults: "",
- older_adults: "",
- elders: "",
- ethnic_population: "1,500,000",
- speakers_worldwide_year: "1989",
- bibliography_of_vitality: "",
- bibliography_of_context: "99395",
- bibliography_of_locations: "92920",
- user_submission: null,
- approved: 1,
- speakers_int_cache: 1500000,
- has_audio_samples: 0,
- has_document_samples: 0,
- has_image_samples: 0,
- has_guide_samples: 1,
- has_video_samples: 0,
- search_simplified_level: "V",
- user_id: 1,
- code_val_cache: "quz",
- has_link_samples: 1,
- submission_source_info: null,
- countries: [
  - {
    - id: 23,
    - name: "Peru",
    - pivot: {
      - language_id: 8128,
      - country_id: 23,
      },
    },
  ],
},

}