8126 (Northern Bolivian Quechua)

{

id: 8126,
code_val: "qul",
code_authorities: "ISO 639-3",
primary_name: "Northern Bolivian Quechua",
alternate_names: "Boliviano; North Bolivian Quechua; North la Paz Quechua; North Bolivian Quechua; Quechua (Bolivian); Bolivia Quechua; Bolivian Quechua",
lang_description: "",
classification: "Quechuan; Peripheral Quechua; Chinchay",
dialect_varieties: "",
public_comment: "The question of how to distinguish between entities that are dialects of a single language vs. that are separate languages is particularly serious in the case of Quechuan languages and dialects, and much work remains to be done. Though it is well-known and very clear that there are a number of distinct languages in Quechuan, some very distinct, the tendency to consider them all merely dialects of “Quechua” persists in many circles. (Cerrón-Palomino 1987).",
private_comment: null,
source_id: 89800,
speakers: [
- {
  - id: 17449,
  - code_id: 8126,
  - speaker_number: "100000",
  - speaker_number_text: "116,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "1978",
  - public_comment: "(1978 census), increasing. 18,500 monolinguals. ",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 92920,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 17450,
  - code_id: 8126,
  - speaker_number: "100000",
  - speaker_number_text: "100,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1521,
  - preferred: 1,
  },
- {
  - id: 17451,
  - code_id: 8126,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "116,483",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1881,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 31603,
  - code_id: 8126,
  - speaker_number: null,
  - speaker_number_text: "",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 98057,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
],
language: {
- code_id: 8126,
- featured: 0,
- cached_documentation_score: -1,
- google_group_url: "",
- simplified_level: "low",
- coordinates: "-14.40, -68.79",
- updated_at: "2018-03-29 00:41:18",
- speaker_attitude: ""Positive attitudes"",
- government_support: ""Statutory provincial language in Apolo region, La Paz Department (2009, Constitution, Article 5(1)). Recognized language (2009, Constitution, Article 5(1))."",
- institutional_support: "",
- _other_languages_used: "Spanish [spa], Central Aymara [ayr]",
- domains_of_use: null,
- speakers_worldwide: "100,000",
- second_language_speakers: null,
- semi_speakers: "",
- children: "",
- young_adults: "",
- older_adults: "",
- elders: "",
- ethnic_population: "",
- speakers_worldwide_year: "",
- bibliography_of_vitality: "",
- bibliography_of_context: "92920",
- bibliography_of_locations: "98057",
- user_submission: "",
- approved: 1,
- speakers_int_cache: 100000,
- has_audio_samples: 0,
- has_document_samples: 0,
- has_image_samples: 0,
- has_guide_samples: 0,
- has_video_samples: 0,
- search_simplified_level: "AR",
- user_id: 1,
- code_val_cache: "qul",
- has_link_samples: 1,
- submission_source_info: "",
- countries: [
  - {
    - id: 27,
    - name: "Bolivia",
    - pivot: {
      - language_id: 8126,
      - country_id: 27,
      },
    },
  ],
},

}