8113 (Conchucos Quechua)

{

id: 8113,
code_val: "qwa, qws, qxn, qxo",
code_authorities: "",
primary_name: "Conchucos Quechua",
alternate_names: "Corongo Ancash Quechua; Sihuas Ancash Quechua; Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua; Northern Conchucos Quechua; Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua; Southern Conchucos Quechua; North Central Kechua",
lang_description: "",
classification: "Quechuan; Central Quechua; Waylay",
dialect_varieties: "",
public_comment: "The question of how to distinguish between entities that are dialects of a single language vs. those that are separate languages is particularly serious in the case of Quechuan languages and dialects, and much work remains to be done. Though it is well-known and very clear that there are a number of distinct languages in the Quechuan complex, some very distinct, the tendency to consider them all merely dialects of “Quechua” persists in many circles. (Cerrón-Palomina 1978.) Ethnologue has four distinct Conchucos Quechua languages: Corongo Ancash Quechua [qwa]; Sihuas Ancash Quechua [qws]; Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua [qxn]; Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua [qxo]. For many linguists, these are dialects of the same language; they are combined here. Corongo Quechua, Sihuas Quechua, Northern Conchucos Quechua, and Southern Conchucos Quechua are all distinct varieties of Ancash Quechua (Willem Adelaar personal communication).",
private_comment: null,
source_id: 89800,
speakers: [
- {
  - id: 17439,
  - code_id: 8113,
  - speaker_number: "100000",
  - speaker_number_text: "515,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "1994, 2000, 2002",
  - public_comment: "Ethnologue has four distinct Conchucos Quechua languages: Corongo Ancash Quechua [qwa]: 4,000 speakers (2000 SIL), 1,700 monolinguals. Sihuas Ancash Quechua [qws]: 6,500 speakers (2002 SIL), 3,000 monolinguals. Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua [qxn]: 250,000 speakers (2002 SIL), 65,000 monolinguals (1994 census). Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua [qxo]: 250,000 speakers (1994 census), 80,000 monolinguals.",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 92920,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 32195,
  - code_id: 8113,
  - speaker_number: "100000",
  - speaker_number_text: "510,500",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "1994, 2000, 2002",
  - public_comment: "For Ethnologue there are four distinct Conchucos Quechua languages: Corongo Ancash Quechua [qwa]: 4,000 speakers (2000 SIL). Sihuas Ancash Quechua [qws]: 6,500 speakers (2002 SIL). Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua [qxn]: 250,000 speakers (2002 SIL). Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua [qxo]: 250,000 speakers (1994 census).",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 99395,
  - preferred: 1,
  },
],
language: {
- code_id: 8113,
- featured: 0,
- cached_documentation_score: -1,
- google_group_url: "",
- simplified_level: "mid",
- coordinates: "-9, -77",
- updated_at: "2018-03-29 06:22:45",
- speaker_attitude: "",
- government_support: "",
- institutional_support: "",
- _other_languages_used: "Spanish",
- domains_of_use: null,
- speakers_worldwide: "510,500",
- second_language_speakers: null,
- semi_speakers: "",
- children: "",
- young_adults: "",
- older_adults: "",
- elders: "",
- ethnic_population: "",
- speakers_worldwide_year: "1994, 2000, 2002",
- bibliography_of_vitality: "",
- bibliography_of_context: "99395",
- bibliography_of_locations: "92920",
- user_submission: null,
- approved: 1,
- speakers_int_cache: 510500,
- has_audio_samples: 0,
- has_document_samples: 0,
- has_image_samples: 0,
- has_guide_samples: 0,
- has_video_samples: 0,
- search_simplified_level: "V",
- user_id: 1,
- code_val_cache: "qwa",
- has_link_samples: 1,
- submission_source_info: null,
- countries: [
  - {
    - id: 23,
    - name: "Peru",
    - pivot: {
      - language_id: 8113,
      - country_id: 23,
      },
    },
  ],
},

}