lang_description: "Eastern and Western Gurung do not have adequate intelligibility to handle complex and abstract discourse. Daduwa town seems central linguistically. (Lewis 2009)",
public_comment: "The new ISO code change resulted in the inclusion of Eastern Gurung into Western Gurung (http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/cr_files/639-3_ChangeRequests_2015_Summary.pdf).",
private_comment: null,
source_id:89800,
speakers: [
{
id:7864,
code_id:4207,
speaker_number: "100000",
speaker_number_text: "227,000",
second_language_speakers: "",
semi_speakers: "",
children: "",
young_adults: "",
older_adults: "",
elders: "",
ethnic_population: "",
date_of_info: "2007",
public_comment: "227,000 (2007), decreasing. 338,925 all Gurung languages in Nepal (2001 census)",
private_comment: null,
source_id:1511,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:7865,
code_id:4207,
speaker_number: "100000",
speaker_number_text: "338,925",
second_language_speakers: null,
semi_speakers: null,
children: null,
young_adults: null,
older_adults: null,
elders: null,
ethnic_population: null,
date_of_info: null,
public_comment: null,
private_comment: null,
source_id:1521,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:7866,
code_id:4207,
speaker_number: "100000",
speaker_number_text: "105,000",
second_language_speakers: null,
semi_speakers: null,
children: null,
young_adults: null,
older_adults: null,
elders: null,
ethnic_population: null,
date_of_info: null,
public_comment: null,
private_comment: null,
source_id:1881,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:13598,
code_id:4207,
speaker_number: null,
speaker_number_text: null,
second_language_speakers: null,
semi_speakers: null,
children: null,
young_adults: null,
older_adults: null,
elders: null,
ethnic_population: null,
date_of_info: null,
public_comment: null,
private_comment: null,
source_id:102,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:29864,
code_id:4207,
speaker_number: "10000-99999",
speaker_number_text: "227,918 ",
second_language_speakers: "",
semi_speakers: "",
children: "",
young_adults: "",
older_adults: "",
elders: "",
ethnic_population: "449,189",
date_of_info: "1991 census data",
public_comment: "The speaker number given here covers both Western and Eastern Gurung speakers.",
private_comment: null,
source_id:17168,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:31635,
code_id:4207,
speaker_number: "100000",
speaker_number_text: "325,000",
second_language_speakers: "",
semi_speakers: "",
children: "",
young_adults: "",
older_adults: "",
elders: "",
ethnic_population: "522,000",
date_of_info: "2011 census",
public_comment: "Numbers given here cover both Western and Eastern Gurung speakers.
"Despite regional differences in speech that may be found, Gurungs view themselves as having one homogenous ethnic identity. Those who have left their home area may no longer speak their Gurung language, but still identify themselves with the Gurung community and culture. They refer to their ethnic community as ‘Tamu’ and their language as ‘Tamu Kyi.’ Despite acknowledging dialectal differences in various Gurung-speaking regions, they consider ‘Tamu Kyi’ to be one language." (p.3)",
private_comment: null,
source_id:99082,
preferred:1,
},
],
language: {
code_id:4207,
featured: 0,
cached_documentation_score:-1,
google_group_url: "",
simplified_level: "mid",
coordinates: "28.3333333333,84.3333333333",
updated_at: "2018-03-25 01:00:24",
speaker_attitude: "positive",
government_support: "",
institutional_support: "",
_other_languages_used: "Nepali; English",
domains_of_use: "Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members.",