2963 (Kaiwá)

{

id: 2963,
code_val: "kgk, pta",
code_authorities: "ISO 639-3",
primary_name: "Kaiwá",
alternate_names: "Kaiwá; Caiwa; Caingua; Kaingwá; Cayua; Caiua; Kayova; Kaiowa; Kaiova; Chiripá; Nhandeva; Txiripá; Tsiripá; Ñandeva; Apytare; Kaiwá/Kayová; Kayowá; Kaiowá; Caiová; Caiguá; Pãi; Pãi-Tavyterã;",
lang_description: "",
classification: "Tupian; Tupi-Guaranian; Guaranian",
dialect_varieties: "Kaiwá; Tembekuá; Teüi; Pai Tavytera",
public_comment: "There is considerable confusion about different Guaranían languages and varieties, several of which are sometimes called "Ñandeva (Nhandeva) as at least one of their alternate names. It is sometimes difficult from reports to determine which are the same with varying names and which are different with the same name. For cases involving overlapping names, Rodrigues and Cabral (2012:498) have among several others in their Guaraní Branch of Tupían: Kaiwá (Kayowá, Kaiowá, Caiová, Caiguá, Pãi, Pãi-Tavyterã) Brazil, Paraguay Nhandéva (Ñandeva, Chiripá) Brazil, Paraguay Chiriguano (Ava, Simba) Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay Tapiete Bolivia (Argentina) Ethnologue has: Kaiwá [kgk] (Caingua, Caiua, Caiwa, Cayua, Kaiova, Kaiowá, Kayova) Ava Guaraní [nhd] (Apytare, Ava, Chiripá, Tsiripá, Txiripá) Pai Tavytera [pta] (Ava, Pai, Tavytera) Ñandeva [tpj] (Guasurango, Guasurangue, Ñanagua, Nandeva, Tapiete, Tirumbae, Yanaigua) Ethnologue distinguishes Kaiwá [kgk] and Pai Tavytera [pta], which here are treated as variants of the same language. ",
private_comment: null,
source_id: 89800,
speakers: [
- {
  - id: 5276,
  - code_id: 2963,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "18,510",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "26,030",
  - date_of_info: "2003 (speaker numbers), 2007 (ethnic population)",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 92920,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 5277,
  - code_id: 2963,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "20,000",
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: null,
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1521,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 5278,
  - code_id: 2963,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "15,512",
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: null,
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1881,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 5279,
  - code_id: 2963,
  - speaker_number: "100-999",
  - speaker_number_text: "~600",
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: "~8,025",
  - date_of_info: "1992",
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 7831,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 9794,
  - code_id: 2963,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "~26,364",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "33,391",
  - date_of_info: "2003 ethnic populations Brazil",
  - public_comment: "6,364 Paraguay, 20,000? Brazil, Ethnic population: 13,391 Paraguay; 20,000 Brazil (2003) ",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 88218,
  - preferred: 1,
  },
- {
  - id: 13707,
  - code_id: 2963,
  - speaker_number: null,
  - speaker_number_text: null,
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: null,
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 102,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
],
language: {
- code_id: 2963,
- featured: 0,
- cached_documentation_score: -1,
- google_group_url: "",
- simplified_level: "mid",
- coordinates: "-23.0,-55.0",
- updated_at: "2018-03-25 01:00:38",
- speaker_attitude: null,
- government_support: null,
- institutional_support: null,
- _other_languages_used: null,
- domains_of_use: null,
- speakers_worldwide: "~26,364",
- second_language_speakers: null,
- semi_speakers: "",
- children: "",
- young_adults: "",
- older_adults: "",
- elders: "",
- ethnic_population: "33,391",
- speakers_worldwide_year: "2003 ethnic populations Brazil",
- bibliography_of_vitality: "",
- bibliography_of_context: "88218",
- bibliography_of_locations: "102",
- user_submission: "",
- approved: 1,
- speakers_int_cache: 26364,
- has_audio_samples: 0,
- has_document_samples: 0,
- has_image_samples: 0,
- has_guide_samples: 0,
- has_video_samples: 0,
- search_simplified_level: "V",
- user_id: 1,
- code_val_cache: "kgk",
- has_link_samples: 0,
- submission_source_info: "",
- countries: [
  - {
    - id: 22,
    - name: "Brazil",
    - pivot: {
      - language_id: 2963,
      - country_id: 22,
      },
    },
  - {
    - id: 25,
    - name: "Argentina",
    - pivot: {
      - language_id: 2963,
      - country_id: 25,
      },
    },
  ],
},

}