Home / ELP / Languages / 2959 (Parakanã) /
2959 (Parakanã) {
id: 2959 , code_val: "pak ", code_authorities: "ISO 639-3 ", primary_name: "Parakanã ", alternate_names: "Parakanân; Parocana; Awaeté; Paracana; Paracanã; Apiteréwa; Akwawa; Akuawa; Parakaná; Asurí; Mudjetire; Suru do Tocantins; ", lang_description: "", classification: "Tupian; Tupi-Guaranian; Tupi ", dialect_varieties: "", public_comment: "The names and classification is somewhat confused. Asuriní do Tocantins, Parakanã, and Akwawa are now considered dialects of a single language, but sometimes are distinguished as separate languages. Ethnologue distinguishes Parakanã [pak] and Asurini, Tocantins [asu] as distinct members of the "Akwáwa subgroup". ", private_comment: null, source_id: 89800 , speakers: [ { id: 5262 , code_id: 2959 , speaker_number: "100-999 ", speaker_number_text: "900 ", second_language_speakers: "", semi_speakers: "", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "", ethnic_population: "", date_of_info: "", public_comment: "(2004 ISA)
900 (Fausto 1995); ethnic population: 900 (2004 ISA) (no change 2013) ", private_comment: null, source_id: 1511 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 5263 , code_id: 2959 , speaker_number: "100-999 ", speaker_number_text: "451 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: null, date_of_info: null, public_comment: null, private_comment: null, source_id: 1881 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 5264 , code_id: 2959 , speaker_number: null, speaker_number_text: null, second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: "753 ", date_of_info: "2001 ", public_comment: "Most Parakana still speak their mother tongue. ", private_comment: null, source_id: 7831 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 8622 , code_id: 2959 , speaker_number: "1000-9999 ", speaker_number_text: "1,548 ", second_language_speakers: "", semi_speakers: "", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "", ethnic_population: "1548 ", date_of_info: "2004, 2006 ", public_comment: "Crevels gives Akwawa: 1,548 speakers and population, with 3 variants:
Asuriní do Tocantins: 384 speakers and population (2006).
Parakanã (Apiterewa): 900 speakers and population (2004).
Suruí do Tocantins [for Asuriní do Tocantins]: 264 speakers and population (2006). ", private_comment: null, source_id: 88218 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 14406 , code_id: 2959 , speaker_number: null, speaker_number_text: null, second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: null, date_of_info: null, public_comment: null, private_comment: null, source_id: 1521 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 30130 , code_id: 2959 , speaker_number: "100-999 ", speaker_number_text: "1,286 ", second_language_speakers: "", semi_speakers: "", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "", ethnic_population: "1,266 ", date_of_info: "2010 ", public_comment: "1,.266 (Funai/Altamira, 2010) ", private_comment: null, source_id: 98252 , preferred: 1 , }, ], language: { code_id: 2959 , featured: 0, cached_documentation_score: -1 , google_group_url: "", simplified_level: "mid ", coordinates: "-5.2441,-52.7014 ", updated_at: "2018-03-29 17:18:11 ", speaker_attitude: null, government_support: null, institutional_support: null, _other_languages_used: null, domains_of_use: null, speakers_worldwide: "1,286 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: "", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "", ethnic_population: "1,266 ", speakers_worldwide_year: "2010 ", bibliography_of_vitality: "", bibliography_of_context: "88218 ", bibliography_of_locations: "1521 ", user_submission: null, approved: 1 , speakers_int_cache: 1286 , has_audio_samples: 0, has_document_samples: 2 , has_image_samples: 0, has_guide_samples: 0, has_video_samples: 0, search_simplified_level: "T ", user_id: 1 , code_val_cache: "pak ", has_link_samples: 0, submission_source_info: null, countries: [ { id: 22 , name: "Brazil ", pivot: { language_id: 2959 , country_id: 22 , }, }, ], }, }