public_comment: "Cabral (2007:375) argues that Kokáma/Omágwa (Cocama-Omagua) is not a Tupí-Guaranían language, that it cannot be classified at all, and is rather a mixed language to which at least four different languages contributed, though “most of the basic vocabulary of Kokáma/Omágwa is of Tupí-Guaraní[an] origin.”",
private_comment: null,
source_id:89800,
speakers: [
{
id:3174,
code_id:2028,
speaker_number: "1000-9999",
speaker_number_text: "2,050",
second_language_speakers: "",
semi_speakers: "",
children: "",
young_adults: "",
older_adults: "",
elders: "",
ethnic_population: "",
date_of_info: "",
public_comment: "There are 2,000 speakers in Peru (W. Adelaar 2000). Few are monolinguals. The ethnic population in Peru is 15,000 (W. Adelaar 2000).
250 in Peru (Crevels 2007). Few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 15,000 (Crevels 2007) (2013).",
private_comment: null,
source_id:1511,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:3175,
code_id:2028,
speaker_number: "1000-9999",
speaker_number_text: "1,005",
second_language_speakers: null,
semi_speakers: null,
children: null,
young_adults: null,
older_adults: null,
elders: null,
ethnic_population: null,
date_of_info: null,
public_comment: null,
private_comment: null,
source_id:1521,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:3176,
code_id:2028,
speaker_number: "1000-9999",
speaker_number_text: "2,050",
second_language_speakers: null,
semi_speakers: null,
children: null,
young_adults: null,
older_adults: null,
elders: null,
ethnic_population: null,
date_of_info: null,
public_comment: null,
private_comment: null,
source_id:1881,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:3177,
code_id:2028,
speaker_number: "1000-9999",
speaker_number_text: "1,500",
second_language_speakers: null,
semi_speakers: null,
children: null,
young_adults: null,
older_adults: null,
elders: null,
ethnic_population: null,
date_of_info: null,
public_comment: null,
private_comment: null,
source_id:24822,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:4059,
code_id:2028,
speaker_number: "100-999",
speaker_number_text: "~250",
second_language_speakers: "",
semi_speakers: "~3",
children: "",
young_adults: "",
older_adults: "",
elders: "",
ethnic_population: "~15,770 in Peru and Colombia",
date_of_info: "",
public_comment: "~250 speakers in Peru and Colombia. There may be more speakers in Brazil",
private_comment: null,
source_id:7831,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:9541,
code_id:2028,
speaker_number: "100-999",
speaker_number_text: "255?",
second_language_speakers: "",
semi_speakers: "",
children: "",
young_adults: "",
older_adults: "",
elders: "",
ethnic_population: "9,000 Brazil (2003), 10,705 Peru; 792 Colombia (2001)",
date_of_info: "1993",
public_comment: "5 Brazil (1993), "few semispeakers" in Colombia; for Peru Crevels (2012) gives 250 in the text but 1,000 in her chart (ethnic population 10,000).",
private_comment: null,
source_id:88218,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:13514,
code_id:2028,
speaker_number: null,
speaker_number_text: null,
second_language_speakers: null,
semi_speakers: null,
children: null,
young_adults: null,
older_adults: null,
elders: null,
ethnic_population: null,
date_of_info: null,
public_comment: null,
private_comment: null,
source_id:102,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:30174,
code_id:2028,
speaker_number: "100-999",
speaker_number_text: "250",
second_language_speakers: "",
semi_speakers: "",
children: "",
young_adults: "",
older_adults: "",
elders: "",
ethnic_population: "15,000",
date_of_info: "2007",
public_comment: "250 in Peru (Crevels 2007); ethnic population: 15,000 (Crevels 2007).",
private_comment: null,
source_id:92920,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:30645,
code_id:2028,
speaker_number: "100-999",
speaker_number_text: "~1,000",
second_language_speakers: "",
semi_speakers: "",
children: "0",
young_adults: "0",
older_adults: "",
elders: "",
ethnic_population: "20,000-25,000",
date_of_info: "",
public_comment: ""Perhaps the most reasonable calculation for today’s total Kokama population would be between 20,000
and 25,000, including people who no longer speak the language... only about 5% (an estimated 1,000 individuals) of the total population speaks the language; the majority have already shifted to Spanish."",