10855 (Northern Yauyos Quechua)

{

id: 10855,
code_val: "",
code_authorities: "LINGUIST List (?)",
primary_name: "Northern Yauyos Quechua",
alternate_names: "",
lang_description: "",
classification: "Quechuan; Quechua I (?)",
dialect_varieties: "Alis-Tomas; Huancaya-Vitis (Laraos Quechua may be a dialect of Northern Quechua?)",
public_comment: "The question of how to distinguish between entities that are dialects of a single language vs. those that are separate languages is particularly serious in the case of Quechuan languages and dialects, and much work remains to be done. Though it is well-known and very clear that there are a number of distinct languages in the Quechuan complex, some very distinct, the tendency to consider them all merely dialects of “Quechua” persists in many circles. (Cerrón-Palomino 1987). Ethnologue has only Yauyos Quechua [qux] and does not distinguish Northern Yauyos and Southern Yauyos, shown distinct by Shimelman (2017). (Willem Adelaar personal communication)",
private_comment: null,
source_id: null,
speakers: [
- {
  - id: 32214,
  - code_id: 10855,
  - speaker_number: "None",
  - speaker_number_text: "0",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 99396,
  - preferred: 1,
  },
],
language: {
- code_id: 10855,
- featured: 0,
- cached_documentation_score: -1,
- google_group_url: "",
- simplified_level: "dormant",
- coordinates: "",
- updated_at: "2018-03-25 01:01:03",
- speaker_attitude: "",
- government_support: "",
- institutional_support: "",
- _other_languages_used: "Spanish",
- domains_of_use: null,
- speakers_worldwide: "0",
- second_language_speakers: null,
- semi_speakers: "",
- children: "",
- young_adults: "",
- older_adults: "",
- elders: "",
- ethnic_population: "",
- speakers_worldwide_year: "",
- bibliography_of_vitality: "",
- bibliography_of_context: "99396",
- bibliography_of_locations: "99396",
- user_submission: null,
- approved: 1,
- speakers_int_cache: 0,
- has_audio_samples: 0,
- has_document_samples: 0,
- has_image_samples: 0,
- has_guide_samples: 0,
- has_video_samples: 0,
- search_simplified_level: "D",
- user_id: 1,
- code_val_cache: null,
- has_link_samples: 0,
- submission_source_info: null,
- countries: [
  - {
    - id: 23,
    - name: "Peru",
    - pivot: {
      - language_id: 10855,
      - country_id: 23,
      },
    },
  ],
},

}