10445 (Pa'a)

{

id: 10445,
code_val: "pqa",
code_authorities: "ISO 639-3",
primary_name: "Pa'a",
alternate_names: "Paa, Pa'anci, Fucaka, Fuuceka, Afa, Afawa, Afanci, Pala, Pa'awa, Fa'awa, Foni",
lang_description: "",
classification: "Afro-Asiatic; Chadic; West Chadic",
dialect_varieties: "",
public_comment: "",
private_comment: null,
source_id: 89800,
speakers: [
- {
  - id: 30382,
  - code_id: 10445,
  - speaker_number: "1000-9999",
  - speaker_number_text: "8,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "2003",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 98328,
  - preferred: 1,
  },
- {
  - id: 30383,
  - code_id: 10445,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "20,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "1979",
  - public_comment: "“There is some non-linguistic, ethnographic material on the Pa'a to be found in Gunn and Temple…Their population estimates are at some variance with my own, indicating a decline from Temple's 1915 estimate of 10,010 to the Native Authority Tribal Census (Bauchi Division) of 1949- 50, which showed a Pa'a population of merely 2,236, though Gunn later admits that census to be highly inaccurate, probably limited to tax-paying adult males.”",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 98441,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 30384,
  - code_id: 10445,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "20,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "1977",
  - public_comment: "8,500 (LA 1971); 20,000 (Skinner, 1977)",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 98321,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 30385,
  - code_id: 10445,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "20,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "1977",
  - public_comment: "“Pa’a, called fuucəka by speakers of the language, is spoken by some 20,000 Nigerians concentrated in eight villages southeast of Ningi, Bauchi State."",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 98438,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 30386,
  - code_id: 10445,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "20,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "1974",
  - public_comment: "“The Pa’a language is a member of the North Bauchi Chadic group spoken by some 20,000 Nigerians in about eight villages to the south, east and west of Ningi, North East State."",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 98439,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 30387,
  - code_id: 10445,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "20,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "1977",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 78521,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 30388,
  - code_id: 10445,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "8,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "1995",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 92920,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 30389,
  - code_id: 10445,
  - speaker_number: null,
  - speaker_number_text: "",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 98440,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
],
language: {
- code_id: 10445,
- featured: 0,
- cached_documentation_score: -1,
- google_group_url: "",
- simplified_level: "mid",
- coordinates: "11.066538, 9.567203; 10.315676, 9.844522",
- updated_at: "2018-03-18 01:00:50",
- speaker_attitude: "",
- government_support: "",
- institutional_support: "",
- _other_languages_used: "Hausa",
- domains_of_use: null,
- speakers_worldwide: "8,000",
- second_language_speakers: null,
- semi_speakers: "",
- children: "",
- young_adults: "",
- older_adults: "",
- elders: "",
- ethnic_population: "",
- speakers_worldwide_year: "2003",
- bibliography_of_vitality: "",
- bibliography_of_context: "98328",
- bibliography_of_locations: "98328",
- user_submission: null,
- approved: 1,
- speakers_int_cache: 8000,
- has_audio_samples: 0,
- has_document_samples: 0,
- has_image_samples: 0,
- has_guide_samples: 0,
- has_video_samples: 0,
- search_simplified_level: "T",
- user_id: 1,
- code_val_cache: "pqa",
- has_link_samples: 0,
- submission_source_info: null,
- countries: [
  - {
    - id: 143,
    - name: "Nigeria",
    - pivot: {
      - language_id: 10445,
      - country_id: 143,
      },
    },
  ],
},

}